漫话老镜头设计之路
发表时间:2009-02-26 来源:无忌论坛 作者:5片3组 评论:1查看
上一页说道老头,谈及老头就不能不提这老头的设计演变。这外行看热闹,内行看门道,咱且先看看几个老头标志性的设计,然后在慢慢到来。
摄影光学代表性镜头设计发展图(至1930年代)
序号 | 镜头名 | 设计师 | 年份 | 设计最大光圈 | 像场夹角 |
1 | Landscape | Wollaston | 1812 | 11.0 | 25 |
2 | Achr. Lanscape | Chevalier | 1821 | 11.0 | 25 |
3 | Globe | Harrison and Schnitzer | 1862 | 17.0 | 45 |
4 | Concentric | Schroeder | 1888 | 16.0 | 45 |
5 | Periscopic | Steinheil | 1865 | 16.0 | 25 |
6 | Rapid Rectilinear | Dallmeyer | 1866 | 8.0 | 25 |
7 | Protar | Rudolph | 1891 | 12.0 | 40 |
8 | Tessar | Rudolph and Wandersleb | 1902 | 4.5 | 25 |
9 | Dagor | V. Hoegh | 1892 | 8.0 | 35 |
10 | Double Protar | Rodolph | 1895 | 6.3 | 35 |
11 | Celor | V. Hoegh | 1898 | 4.5 | 24 |
12 | Plasmat | Rudolph | 1920 | 4.5 | 32 |
13 | Hypergon | V. Hoegh | 1900 | 30.0 | 70 |
14 | Planar | Rudolph | 1895 | 4.0 | 25 |
15 | Omnar | Martin | 1902 | 4.5 | 30 |
16 | Opic | Lee | 1920 | 2.0 | 25 |
17 | Biotar | Merte | 1927 | 1.4 | 14 |
18 | Xenon | Tronnier | 1933 | 1.3 | 14 |
19 | Topogon | Richter | 1933 | 6.3 | 45 |
20 | Cooke | H.D. Taylor | 1895 | 4.5 | 25 |
21 | Speeic | Lee | 1926 | 2.5 | 22 |
22 | Heliar | Harting | 1902 | 4.5 | 25 |
23 | -- | Bertele | 1923 | 2.0 | 14 |
24 | Ernostar | Bertele | 1924 | 1.8 | 22 |
25 | Sonnar | Bertele | 1934 | 1.5 | 24 |
Source: Lenses and Their Characteristics By R. Kingslake (Director of Optical Design,Eastman Kodak Co.)
细心看一下摄影光学代表性镜头设计,在1934年随着Sonnar面世后已经差不多定型了。
及后,除了不同玻璃物料的应用,反长焦广角镜头(Reversed-Telephoto),变焦镜头通行以外,近代摄影光学发展的突破已经以前比较少多了。
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